China Becomes the Largest Market for Vietnam Seafood Exports: H1 2026 Export Data

Vietnam's seafood industry reached a new milestone in the first half of 2026 as Vietnam seafood exports to China climbed to a record US$1.4 billion, up 40% year-on-year. For the first time, China overtook the United States to become Vietnam's largest seafood export market, reflecting stronger Vietnam-China trade, rising consumer demand, and changing global supply chain dynamics.

According to Vietnam's Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, Vietnam seafood exports totaled more than US$5.7 billion during January-June 2026, recording an 11.4% increase compared to the same period in 2025. While exports to the US declined slightly, strong demand from China, South Korea, and ASEAN markets helped maintain positive industry growth.

Vietnam Seafood Export Performance in H1 2026

The latest Vietnam seafood export data highlights continued expansion across major international markets:

• Total seafood exports: US$5.7+ billion (+11.4%)
• China: US$1.4 billion (+40%)
• United States: US$898 million (-1%)
• Japan: US$788 million (+2%)
• South Korea: US$419.4 million (+9%)
• ASEAN: Over US$380 million (+16%)

These figures demonstrate Vietnam's successful strategy of expanding into high-growth Asian markets while reducing dependence on traditional export destinations.

Why China Has Become Vietnam's Largest Seafood Buyer

Several factors have accelerated China seafood imports from Vietnam in 2026. China's geographical proximity offers Vietnamese exporters lower trade costs, shorter delivery times, and faster payment cycles compared to distant markets. According to seafood exporter Nam Viet Corporation, high shipping costs to Europe and North America have made China an increasingly attractive destination for exporters seeking quicker capital recovery.

Growing seafood consumption in China has also boosted demand for shrimp, lobster, pangasius, squid, and other premium seafood products. Improved customs procedures and stronger Vietnam-China relations have further supported the rapid growth of the Vietnam-China seafood trade.

Top Seafood Products Exported to China

Most exports fall under HS Code 03, covering fish, crustaceans, molluscs, and other aquatic products. Major export categories include:

• HS Code 0306 – Crustaceans (Shrimp, Prawns, Lobsters & Crabs): US$860.92 million
• HS Code 0304 – Fish Fillets & Fish Meat: US$365.50 million
• HS Code 0305 – Dried, Salted & Smoked Fish: US$180.81 million
• HS Code 0303 – Frozen Fish: US$162.29 million
• HS Code 0307 – Molluscs (Squid, Octopus, Oysters & Cuttlefish): US$137.17 million
• HS Code 0301 – Live Fish: US$1.83 million

Among these, shrimp, lobster, and pangasius continue to generate the highest export earnings.

Shrimp and Pangasius Continue Leading Exports

Shrimp remained Vietnam's largest seafood export product during H1 2026.

• Export value reached approximately US$2.3 billion
• Growth increased 13.6% year-on-year
• Shrimp accounted for over 40% of total seafood exports

Demand from mainland China and Hong Kong, particularly for premium shrimp and lobster, played a major role in this growth. Pangasius exports also performed strongly, generating around US$1.1 billion, up 12.1%, supported by competitive pricing and stable global demand for white-flesh fish.

Export Diversification Is Paying Off

Vietnam's seafood industry has successfully diversified beyond traditional markets. Besides China, exports to South Korea increased 9%, while ASEAN markets grew 16%, reflecting stronger regional demand and reduced reliance on Western markets.

According to VASEP, exporters have also strengthened compliance with international requirements related to food safety, sustainability, certification, pricing, and product traceability, helping maintain competitiveness across global markets.

Leading Seafood Exporters in Vietnam

Several companies continue driving Vietnam's seafood exports worldwide. Major seafood exporters in Vietnam include:

• Minh Phu Seafood Corporation
• Nam Viet Corporation (Navico)
• Vinh Hoan Corporation
• Sao Ta Foods (Fimex VN)
• Hung Vuong Corporation
• Camimex Group
• Caseamex
• Stapimex
• Thuan Phuoc Seafood
• Bien Dong Seafood

These companies supply seafood products to China, Japan, South Korea, Europe, North America, and many other international markets.

Conclusion & Final Outlook

The outlook for Vietnam seafood exports to China remains highly positive. Continued growth in Chinese seafood consumption, lower shipment costs, and stronger bilateral trade cooperation are expected to sustain export momentum throughout 2026.

While regulatory uncertainty remains in the US and some European markets, Vietnam's expanding presence across Asia positions the industry for long-term growth. As exporters continue investing in product quality, sustainability, and market diversification, Vietnam seafood export performance is expected to remain one of the strongest contributors to the country's overall export economy.

For businesses seeking verified Vietnam export data, exporter databases, or HS Code 03 shipment records, contact info@tradeimex.in for customized trade reports and live shipment data.

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